Vitamin K1 10mg/1ml Injection
Composition:
- **Active Ingredient:**
- Phytonadione (Vitamin K1) - 10 mg/ml
- **Excipients:**
- Benzyl alcohol (as a preservative)
- Sodium chloride (for isotonicity)
- Water for injection (q.s. to 1 ml)
#### Dosage:
- **Adults:**
- **Prophylaxis of Vitamin K deficiency:** 10 mg to 20 mg administered intramuscularly or intravenously, depending on the clinical situation.
- **Treatment of anticoagulant overdose (e.g., warfarin):** 1 to 10 mg administered intravenously, with repeat doses as necessary based on INR levels.
- **Pediatrics:**
- **Newborns (for prevention of Vitamin K deficiency bleeding):** 1 mg intramuscularly at birth, with a possible additional dose at 1 week of age if indicated.
- **Infants and children:** Dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the specific clinical scenario.
#### Indications:
- **Prophylaxis and Treatment of Vitamin K Deficiency:**
- Used in patients with malabsorption syndromes, liver disease, or those on long-term antibiotic therapy that may disrupt gut flora.
- **Management of Anticoagulant Overdose:**
- Administered in cases of excessive anticoagulation due to warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists.
- **Prevention of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn:**
- Administered to newborns to prevent Vitamin K deficiency bleeding, a serious condition that can lead to bleeding in the brain and other organs.
- **Other Indications:**
- May be used in certain cases of coagulopathy or as directed by a healthcare provider.
#### Note:
- Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual patient factors, including age, weight, and underlying health conditions.
- Always consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing and administration routes tailored to the patient's needs.